03/10/2026
Action Requested
- Be aware measles continues to pose a serious public health concern in Washington and across the country.
- Be aware the Washington State Department of Health (DOH) has confirmed 26 measles cases across four counties this year, marking an increase from the three cases reported in a single county January 16.
- Nearly 80% of reported cases in Washington this year are in children, including 16 cases among kids ages 5-17 and four cases in children younger than 5. Confirmed cases have been identified in Snohomish County (14 cases), Clark County (8 cases), Stevens County (3 cases), and Kittitas County (1 case). All measles cases have occurred in people who are unvaccinated (24 cases) or whose vaccine status is unknown (2 cases).
- Be aware nationally, the United States has now surpassed 1,100 measles cases in 2026.
- Isolate and Prevent Exposure
- Have a planned triage process for patients with fever and rash so these patients are not waiting in common areas with other people.
- Patients with rash and fever should not stay in waiting rooms or other common areas.
- Tell the patient to enter through a back door wearing a mask. Or see the patient outside away from others.
- If possible, have the patient enter through a back door wearing a mask, or evaluate the patient outside away from others.
- Immediately isolate patients with suspected measles in an airborne infection isolation room (AIIR) or a private room with the door closed.
- Follow standard and airborne precautions when evaluating suspected cases, regardless of vaccination status.
- Ensure all staff who will contact the patient have documented immunity to measles.
- After patient is discharged, do not use or have staff enter the room for 2 hours.
- Have a planned triage process for patients with fever and rash so these patients are not waiting in common areas with other people.
- Notify
- Report suspected measles cases to the Yakima Health District at (509) 249-6541 immediately AND before discharging or transferring patients. For reporting after hours and weekend, call (509) 575-4040 Option 1.
- Test
- Collect the following specimens on patients with suspected measles:
- Nasopharyngeal swab placed in viral transport media; AND
- Urine, minimum 20mL, in sterile leak proof container; AND
- Serum, minimum 1mL, in red top or red-grey top tube
- Be aware, commercial testing cannot differentiate between wild-type measles and the vaccine strain in individuals who were vaccinated within the past 45 days. If measles is highly suspected and the patient was vaccinated within the last 45 days, testing should be conducted through the public health lab with prior approval from the Yakima Health District (YHD).
- Collect the following specimens on patients with suspected measles:
- Vaccinate
- Assess immunization status during healthcare visits at every visit and strongly recommend measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccination based on the recommended schedule, health condition, occupation, and other risk factors such as travel.
- Under-vaccinated individuals may be at risk for measles infection due to outbreaks that occur in the US or anywhere else in the world.
Background
Measles illness starts with a prodrome of fever, cough, coryza, and conjunctivitis (typically lasting 2-4 days) and then a generalized maculopapular rash that typically begins on the face/head then spreads to the neck, trunk and extremities. Increases in measles cases and outbreaks are occurring in every region of the world.
CDC recommends all U.S. residents aged 6 months and older without evidence of immunity, who plan to travel internationally, get the MMR vaccine at least 2 weeks prior to departure. Infants 6 to 11 months of age who get the MMR vaccine before international travel should get an additional 2 doses of MMR according to the recommended schedule, after 1 year of age.
Report immediately
If you suspect measles or for any other questions about measles, please contact the Yakima Health District at (509) 249-6541. For reporting after hours and weekend, call (509) 575-4040 Option 1.
Resources for providers
- Suspect Measles Evaluation Worksheet |Washington State Department of Health
- Measles | Washington State Department of Health
- Measles Cases in Washington State | Washington State Department of Health
- Measles Reporting and Investigation Guideline | Washington State Department of Health
- School and Child Care Immunizations Information for Families | Washington State Department of Health
- Access your Family’s Immunization Information | Washington State Department of Health
- Interim Pediatric Measles Outbreak Vaccination Recommendations | Washington State Department of Health
- For children who live in or visit counties with active measles outbreaks. Currently only Snohomish County, refer to the DOH Measles Cases page for the latest outbreak information. This interim guidance may be updated in the future based on local epidemiology.
- Clinical Overview of Measles | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Measles Case Definition | Washington State Department of Health
- Immunizations for Schools | Yakima Health District Provider Resources
- MMR Vaccine Exemption Law Change
- Measles Vaccine Recommendations | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) Vaccine Safety | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
